Parity talk time again for the Aussie
Almost two years since the Australian dollar touched generation-high levels against the
US dollar rate at almost 98 US cents, debate over whether and when the Aussie dollar will exceed the greenback in value is back.
The Reserve Bank's move this week to raise its cash rate again sparked fresh impetus to the Aussie dollar's rise. The central bank's signal that more rate rises are ahead also added to the currency's relative allure.
And economists are dusting off the history books to assess the currency's rise against other
currencies, particularly those in Europe. The Aussie dollar remains at record levels versus the euro, where it's trading just below 70 euro cents, while it hasn't bought this many UK pence (currently about 61) in 25 years.
AMP Investor chief economist Shane Oliver believes the relative strength of Australia's resource-based economy will push the Aussie dollar, currently buying 92.9 US cents, to parity against the greenback before the year is out.
Indeed, Mr Oliver says the local dollar's recent rise is bringing it back into line with its longer-term averages. While it's traded at less than par with the US dollar since its float in 1983, Australia's dollar had been worth more than the greenback for the great bulk of the country's history, particularly during the era before the switch to a decimal currency in 1966.
''Back in 1901 the equivalent of one Australian dollar bought $US2.40 and for most of the last century the Australian dollar was above parity against the US dollar,'' Mr Oliver said, in a note to clients.
''It is likely the sub-parity period from the 1980s was the aberration for the Australian dollar and the improvement in Australia's relative fundamentals suggest it is likely the Australian dollar is going back above parity against the US dollar.''
The Aussie has risen 1.5 per cent in the past month alone against the US dollar, or 3.6 per cent since the beginning of the year, making it among the top five performers among major currencies during the period, according to Bloomberg data.
Bolstering the local dollar's recent rise has been the Reserve Bank's series of five interest rate rises since October to 4.25 per cent. With the US Federal Reserve's lending rate remaining near zero, the gap between the two interest rates is the widest since 2008.
That gap may widen further, with financial markets betting on another four RBA interest rate rises over the coming year to prevent the economy expanding too fast. The unemployment rate now sits at 5.3 per cent, and may drop below 5 per cent before the end of 2010 - about half the current jobless rate in the US.
To be sure, at less than 93 US cents, the currency still has a fair way to go before parity is reached. Even so, NAB expects the Aussie dollar to trade at parity levels in the second and third quarters of this year, while overseas banks Nomura and Standard Chartered Bank are among those predicting parity by the final quarter of 2010. ANZ economist Amber Rabinov, though, forecasts the Australia dollar's rise will stall in the mid-90 US cent levels as worries resurface about the health of the global economic recovery.
''The continued depreciation of the euro versus the US dollar due to a lagging Euro zone recovery and sovereign credit concerns should cap gains in the Australian dollar,'' Ms Rabinov said.
Nonetheless, she said the Australian Dollar will continue to strengthen against the euro
and the pound. Other analysts are more pessimistic, though, seeing the Australian dollar
retreating over the year as investors grew skittish again about risk as troubles re-emerge in Europe, the US, and China.''I'm more a believer that the Aussie will end the year closer to 80 US cents rather than parity,'' said Arab Bank Australia Treasury Dealer David Scutt.
''We are only an economy of 22 million people and completely reliant upon the happenings offshore, a fact that many people have forgotten since the recovery process began.''
Mr Scutt said some countries, particularly in Europe, will struggle to meet their debt repayments, sapping the global appetite for currencies deemed to be relatively risky, such as the Australian dollar.
To Read more please visit
www.smh.com.au
Euros To Australian Dollars = 1.4388
Australian Dollars to US Dollars = 0.9308
Australian Dollars to New Zealand Dollars = 1.3000
Bye For Now
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